
April 6, 1998
Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS)
For more information, contact: Corey Gay (202) 547-2696
Note: This paper is comprised of proposals which are not included in the Chairman's Working Paper from the 1997 Preparatory Committee meeting of the States parties to the NPT. This should in no way imply support for, or opposition to, the specific points included in that document.
Middle East
* Recognize that confidence building measures taken by states
in the Middle East are important steps toward the establishment
of a nuclear weapon free zone in that region, an initiative called
for in the 1995 Resolution on the Middle East. Examples of confidence
building measures include: mutual visits to safeguarded facilities,
information sharing, and cooperative technical evaluations of
a regional verification regime.
* Recognize that Iraq's full compliance with UN Security Council
resolutions 687, 707, and 715 represents a significant step towards
achieving a weapons of mass destruction free zone in the Middle
East.
* Recognize the value and lessons of progress in other regions
on achieving nuclear weapon free zones or greater universality
of the NPT.
* Support regional cooperation on nuclear safety and/or nuclear
waste management issues as a step toward the establishment of
a nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East.
* Encourage creation of a safeguards clean laboratory in the Middle
East as a step toward the creation of a regional verification
system.
* All parties hope for renewed progress on the Middle East peace
process.
* Recognize that the Arms Control and Regional Security (ACRS)
process is a useful forum to discuss the achievement of a weapons
of mass destruction free zone in the Middle East.
* Regrets that states in the Middle East still view possession
of weapons of mass destruction as elements of their security.
* As part of the peace process, countries with unsafeguarded facilities
should take steps to unilaterally halt production of fissile materials
for nuclear explosive purposes.